What is the significance of ribosomes in relation to mRNA?

What is the significance of ribosomes in relation to mRNA?

• A. To replicate DNA
• B. To read the code carried by mRNA
• C. To synthesize lipids
• D. To transport nutrients

Answer: (B)

Ribosomes play a crucial role in the process of protein synthesis by interpreting the genetic information encoded in messenger RNA (mRNA). They function as the site where amino acids are assembled into proteins according to the sequence of codons present in the mRNA. During translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA strand three nucleotides at a time, each triplet corresponding to a specific amino acid. This process ultimately leads to the formation of a polypeptide chain, which folds into a functional protein. Therefore, the significance of ribosomes in relation to mRNA is primarily their ability to read and translate the encoded genetic information into functional molecules that perform vital roles within the cell.

Ribosomes play a crucial role in the process of protein synthesis by interpreting the genetic information encoded in messenger RNA (mRNA). They function as the site where amino acids are assembled into proteins according to the sequence of codons present in the mRNA. During translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA strand three nucleotides at a time, each triplet corresponding to a specific amino acid. This process ultimately leads to the formation of a polypeptide chain, which folds into a functional protein. Therefore, the significance of ribosomes in relation to mRNA is primarily their ability to read and translate the encoded genetic information into functional molecules that perform vital roles within the cell.