Which of the following is NOT a common vector used for DNA transfer?

Which of the following is NOT a common vector used for DNA transfer?

• A. Viruses
• B. Bacteria
• C. Plasmids
• D. Fungi

Answer: (D)

The choice of fungi as not being a common vector used for DNA transfer is correct because, in genetic engineering and molecular biology, the most frequently used vectors are those that provide efficient pathways for the introduction and replication of foreign DNA in host organisms. Viruses, bacteria, and plasmids are widely used due to their established systems for gene delivery. Viruses, specifically engineered ones, can infect host cells and deliver genetic material efficiently. Bacteria can take up plasmids containing foreign DNA through processes like transformation, and plasmids themselves are small circular DNA molecules used extensively to manipulate gene expression in various organisms. Although fungi can occasionally be used in genetic studies and biotechnological applications, they are not primary vectors compared to the more conventional or efficient options like viruses and plasmids. This distinction helps clarify why fungi are not categorized as common vectors for DNA transfer in the context of genetic engineering.

The choice of fungi as not being a common vector used for DNA transfer is correct because, in genetic engineering and molecular biology, the most frequently used vectors are those that provide efficient pathways for the introduction and replication of foreign DNA in host organisms. Viruses, bacteria, and plasmids are widely used due to their established systems for gene delivery.

Viruses, specifically engineered ones, can infect host cells and deliver genetic material efficiently. Bacteria can take up plasmids containing foreign DNA through processes like transformation, and plasmids themselves are small circular DNA molecules used extensively to manipulate gene expression in various organisms.

Although fungi can occasionally be used in genetic studies and biotechnological applications, they are not primary vectors compared to the more conventional or efficient options like viruses and plasmids. This distinction helps clarify why fungi are not categorized as common vectors for DNA transfer in the context of genetic engineering.